Germany bites the dust

A German company fails every twenty minutes. Here are 65 you can name: 36,645 jobs, newest first.

36,645 jobs on this list Across 65 named insolvencies
12,900 filings, H1 2026 +7.8%, highest half-year since 2013
165,000 jobs hit, H1 2026 Up from 143,000 in H1 2025
+28.6% rise among big employers Firms with 250+ staff, H1 2026

The national picture, month by month

Insolvencies of partnerships and corporations, and the jobs caught up in them, from the IWH-Insolvenztrend. April 2026 was the worst month for filings, February 2026 for jobs. The gap between those two answers is the point: filings grind upward while the jobs behind them swing on whether any large employer happened to go under that month.

140 100 60 JanFebMarAprMayJunJul

January 2026 = 100. Both lines are indexed so they can share one axis. Filings and jobs are an order of magnitude apart, and a second y-axis would only make the two look related on a scale someone picked. Hover for the real numbers. The series ends at July 2026 because IWH publishes each month in the second week of the next one, so the national picture always trails the named cases above by a few weeks.

Show the numbers
IWH-Insolvenztrend, monthly. Jobs are IWH's count for the largest 10% of insolvent firms and are published rounded to the nearest thousand. The series begins in January 2026 because IWH did not publish 2025 month by month.
Month Insolvencies Jobs affected
January 2026 1,391 17,000
February 2026 1,466 23,000
March 2026 1,716 14,000
April 2026 1,776 20,000
May 2026 1,518 11,000
June 2026 1,702 14,000
July 2026 1,689 13,000

Showing all 65 cases · 36,645 jobs

The German graveyard

65 companies, 36,645 jobs, buried by trade. Each stone is cut to the size of the workforce that went down with it. The 13 cracked and leaning ones are businesses that have actually stopped. The rest filed and are still open.

Retail & fashion 12,125 jobs · 13 cases

Manufacturing & industry 7,530 jobs · 24 cases

Hospitality 5,535 jobs · 2 cases

Food & drink 4,478 jobs · 11 cases

Healthcare 3,699 jobs · 6 cases

Construction & trades 2,390 jobs · 4 cases

Energy 757 jobs · 3 cases

Logistics 131 jobs · 2 cases

Filed, still open Business stopped (13) 100 and 1,000 jobs. Area is the headcount, so twice the width is four times the people.

Stones keep their size when you filter by sector. The scale is the whole ledger, all 65 stones and 36,645 jobs, not whatever is on screen.

Where they fall

One dot per insolvency, placed at the company's registered town. The land underneath darkens with the number of cases in each state, so the clusters read before the individual dots do. Bayern has the most, 14 of 65.

By state

  1. Bayern 14
  2. Nordrhein-Westfalen 11
  3. Niedersachsen 8
  4. Rheinland-Pfalz 8
  5. Baden-Württemberg 5
  6. Hessen 4
  7. Berlin 3
  8. Sachsen-Anhalt 3
  9. Thüringen 2
  10. Sachsen 2
  11. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2
  12. Brandenburg 1
  13. Schleswig-Holstein 1
  14. Hamburg 1

The biggest single hits

Employees affected, largest first. Twelve shown.

  • Revo Hospitality Group 16 Jan 2026 5,500
  • Hellweg 17 Jun 2026 2,900
  • Feneberg Lebensmittel 22 Dec 2025 2,900
  • Brüder Schlau (Hammer, Schlau) July 2025 2,700
  • DRK Krankenhausgesellschaft Rheinland-Pfalz 1 Mar 2025 2,600
  • Schlote Gruppe 22 Mar 2025 1,350
  • BayWa Bau- und Gartenmärkte 27 Aug 2026 1,300
  • Autohaus Gotthard König 2 Sep 2026 1,200
  • Mäc Geiz 1 Aug 2026 1,175
  • Wahl-Gruppe 3 Sep 2026 1,000
  • KÖNIG Gruppe 19 Aug 2026 1,000
  • Lilium February 2025 1,000

Where the jobs are

Employees affected by sector. Nationally the worst-hit trades this year are metalworking, automotive supply, electrical engineering and retail; services account for 61% of all filings.

  • Retail & fashion 13 cases 12,125
  • Manufacturing & industry 24 cases 7,530
  • Hospitality 2 cases 5,535
  • Food & drink 11 cases 4,478
  • Healthcare 6 cases 3,699
  • Construction & trades 4 cases 2,390
  • Energy 3 cases 757
  • Logistics 2 cases 131

The ledger

Newest first. Tap a row for the story behind it.

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Dates are the reported date of the event named in the last column: a filing, a court order, or the day the business actually stopped. Headcounts are as reported at the time and are not adjusted for later job cuts or rescues.
Date Company Where Sector Employees What happened
3 Sep 2026 Siegen Nordrhein-Westfalen Retail & fashion 1,000 across 31 sites in three states Filed, self-administration
2 Sep 2026 Berlin Berlin Retail & fashion 1,200 across roughly 84 sites Filed, preliminary administration
1 Sep 2026 Bad Schussenried Baden-Württemberg Food & drink 60 about 40 of them full time Proceedings opened
1 Sep 2026 Melle Niedersachsen Manufacturing & industry 100 Filed, protective shield
1 Sep 2026 Obertshausen Hessen Retail & fashion 90 across both companies in the proceedings Proceedings opened, self-administration
28 Aug 2026 Berlin Berlin Energy 57 per the association's 2024/25 business report; current reporting puts it at around 50 Filed, self-administration
28 Aug 2026 Neumünster Schleswig-Holstein Manufacturing & industry 100 Filed, preliminary administration
28 Aug 2026 Kaufbeuren Bayern Food & drink 84 the headcount before the cuts; 38 posts remain at Kaufbeuren Proceedings opened, self-administration
27 Aug 2026 Dautphetal Hessen Manufacturing & industry 90 Filed, preliminary administration
27 Aug 2026 Dortmund Nordrhein-Westfalen Retail & fashion 1,300 Proceedings opened
27 Aug 2026 Illertissen Bayern Manufacturing & industry 280 Filed, since wound down
25 Aug 2026 Unterkochen Baden-Württemberg Manufacturing & industry 110 Preliminary administration
25 Aug 2026 Halberstadt Sachsen-Anhalt Food & drink 150 Operations ceased
21 Aug 2026 Neuhaus am Inn Bayern Healthcare 140 Filed, self-administration
21 Aug 2026 Sonnefeld Bayern Manufacturing & industry 85 Filed, preliminary administration
19 Aug 2026 Moringen Niedersachsen Construction & trades 1,000 across the three companies; close to 900 are tradespeople placed with client firms Filed, self-administration
18 Aug 2026 Saarburg Rheinland-Pfalz Manufacturing & industry 49 Preliminary administration
18 Aug 2026 Kürten Nordrhein-Westfalen Manufacturing & industry 138 Filed, self-administration
18 Aug 2026 Weiding Bayern Food & drink 120 figure dates from the 2018 takeover; no current headcount published Filed, self-administration
16 Aug 2026 München Bayern Hospitality 35 27 of them at the company's own stations Business stopped
13 Aug 2026 Gladenbach Hessen Logistics 60 Filed, self-administration
13 Aug 2026 Erfurt Thüringen Construction & trades 800 of 1,100 across the group Filed, self-administration
10 Aug 2026 Köln Nordrhein-Westfalen Construction & trades 190 Filed, self-administration
7 Aug 2026 Steinebach an der Sieg Rheinland-Pfalz Manufacturing & industry 70 Filed, preliminary administration
7 Aug 2026 Altentreptow Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Food & drink 100 Filed, self-administration
5 Aug 2026 Sennfeld Bayern Manufacturing & industry 370 across Sennfeld and Waldsassen Filed, self-administration
3 Aug 2026 Dresden Sachsen Logistics 71 across Dresden, Mochau and Erfurt Proceedings opened, self-administration
3 Aug 2026 Cochem Rheinland-Pfalz Retail & fashion 80 Proceedings opened, since wound down
3 Aug 2026 Hude Niedersachsen Manufacturing & industry 24 at Hude; a Polish production company in the same proceedings employs about 245 more Preliminary administration
August 2026 Augsburg Bayern Manufacturing & industry 100 Business stopped
1 Aug 2026 Bützow Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Healthcare 191 Proceedings opened, self-administration
1 Aug 2026 Bingen am Rhein Rheinland-Pfalz Healthcare 300 Proceedings opened
1 Aug 2026 Köln Nordrhein-Westfalen Retail & fashion 100 across 53 sites in Europe Proceedings opened, self-administration
1 Aug 2026 Halle (Saale) Sachsen-Anhalt Retail & fashion 1,175 across 183 branches Proceedings opened, self-administration
1 Aug 2026 Bestensee Brandenburg Food & drink 400 across 54 branches Filed
1 Aug 2026 Niedernberg Bayern Retail & fashion 330 220 from stores, 110 from head office Staff released
31 Jul 2026 Föhren Rheinland-Pfalz Construction & trades 400 Preliminary administration
15 Jul 2026 Hamburg Hamburg Food & drink 14 Preliminary proceedings
14 Jul 2026 Sonnenbühl Baden-Württemberg Energy 80 Filed
7 Jul 2026 Brake Niedersachsen Healthcare 350 Operations ceased
26 Jun 2026 Taufkirchen Bayern Manufacturing & industry 850 at Taufkirchen; ~2,000 group-wide Protective shield
23 Jun 2026 Baiersbronn Baden-Württemberg Manufacturing & industry 210 Closing, investor withdrew
17 Jun 2026 Dortmund Nordrhein-Westfalen Retail & fashion 2,900 Filed, self-administration
4 Jun 2026 Roßleben-Wiehe Thüringen Food & drink 280 across 44 branches Preliminary administration
21 May 2026 Werl Nordrhein-Westfalen Food & drink 150 Proceedings opened, self-administration
7 May 2026 Rehburg-Loccum Niedersachsen Manufacturing & industry 424 277 in Rehburg-Loccum, 147 in Gedern Filed
April 2026 Leinburg-Diepersdorf Bayern Manufacturing & industry 375 redundancies, from a workforce of about 730 Filed, 375 jobs cut
March 2026 Radolfzell am Bodensee Baden-Württemberg Manufacturing & industry 150 Filed, since wound down
6 Feb 2026 Ganderkesee Niedersachsen Manufacturing & industry 400 Filed, self-administration
16 Jan 2026 Berlin Berlin Hospitality 5,500 across ~125 hotels in Germany and Austria Filed, self-administration
22 Dec 2025 Kempten Bayern Food & drink 2,900 across 72 branches Protective shield
28 Nov 2025 Remagen Rheinland-Pfalz Healthcare 118 Operations ceased
17 Nov 2025 Karben Hessen Manufacturing & industry 830 Filed
10 Nov 2025 Rötha Sachsen Retail & fashion 390 across 96 stores Court-supervised restructuring
September 2025 Gifhorn Niedersachsen Food & drink 220 across ~40 branches Filed, self-administration
21 Aug 2025 Sonnefeld Bayern Manufacturing & industry 125 Filed
August 2025 Mönchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen Manufacturing & industry 70 Filed
July 2025 Porta Westfalica Nordrhein-Westfalen Retail & fashion 2,700 of 3,900 across the group Filed
1 Jun 2025 Bitterfeld-Wolfen & Hohenstein-Ernstthal Sachsen-Anhalt / Sachsen Energy 620 331 in Thalheim, 289 in Hohenstein-Ernstthal Filed, since wound down
May 2025 Germersheim Rheinland-Pfalz Manufacturing & industry 230 Operations ceased
22 Mar 2025 Harsum Niedersachsen Manufacturing & industry 1,350 Filed, self-administration
1 Mar 2025 Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz Healthcare 2,600 group employed about 4,200 Proceedings opened
March 2025 Halle (Westfalen) Nordrhein-Westfalen Retail & fashion 560 ~280 at head office, ~280 in stores Filed, head office wound down
March 2025 Köln Nordrhein-Westfalen Retail & fashion 300 across 97 stores Filed, since wound down
February 2025 Weßling Bayern Manufacturing & industry 1,000 Filed, since wound down
Total shown 36,645 65 cases

What the national numbers say

  • 12,900 corporate insolvencies in the first half of 2026, up 7.8% and the highest half-year figure since 2013. Roughly 165,000 jobs were caught up in them, against 143,000 in the same period of 2025.
  • Size is no longer protection. Filings by firms with more than 250 employees rose 28.6% in H1 2026, far faster than the overall rate. The two largest cases of the year, Revo Hospitality and Feneberg, are both on this page.
  • Young firms are failing fastest. Among businesses no more than two years old, insolvencies rose 25.3% in H1 2026.
  • Services carry the bulk. Just under 7,900 filings, 61.2% of the total and up 12.6%. Construction rose 4.5%. Retail was the only sector to fall, by 1.3%, which says more about how many retailers have already gone than about retail recovering.
  • Some trades are being cleared out. More than sixty bakeries filed in the first half of 2026. At least eight breweries have filed since January, among them Leikeim in Altenkunstadt, Mauritius in Zwickau and Lohrmanns in Dresden. Since 2022, 85 hospitals covering 102 sites have filed. Solar has its own wave, of which Meyer Burger was only the loudest.
  • 2025 was already a record. Creditreform counted 24,064 corporate insolvencies over the year, 2,252 more than 2024. On IWH's narrower count of partnerships and corporations it was 17,604, the highest since 2005 and about 5% above the 2009 financial crisis. Roughly 170,000 jobs were caught up in them, some 62,000 of those in manufacturing.
  • Consumer insolvencies ran to about 38,800 in H1 2026, up 2.3%.
  • Creditreform expects the wave to peak by the end of 2026, with a turn no earlier than 2027. Forecasts for the full year range from 24,500 cases (Allianz Trade) to 30,000 (Atradius).

How to read this page

  • "Insolvent" is not one thing. A protective shield (Schutzschirmverfahren) or self-administration (Eigenverwaltung) means management stays in place and the business usually keeps trading. Feneberg's tills never stopped ringing. A preliminary administration hands control to a court-appointed administrator. Only the rows flagged in the last column have actually stopped. The distinction matters: many of these firms will survive in some form, and several already have not.
  • Headcounts are as first reported and are not restated afterwards. Thor's 800 are of 1,100 group-wide; Himolla's 850 are the Taufkirchen site out of about 2,000 across the group; Revo's 5,500 are the German and Austrian hotels. Where a report gave a range, the lower figure is used. Where no figure was published, the case is not on the page at all, which is why some genuinely large failures are missing.
  • Dates are the event date, not the publication date, except where only a month was ever reported (shown as "March 2026") or where the only firm date is a closure rather than a filing, which is said so in the row.
  • Three national counts, three different universes. Creditreform counts all corporate insolvencies; Destatis counts filings registered by the courts; IWH counts insolvencies of partnerships and corporations only. Their totals differ by thousands and none is wrong. They measure different things. The monthly charts use IWH throughout, because it is the only one of the three that publishes jobs alongside filings each month, and mixing sources across a single line would produce a step that isn't real.
  • This is a sample. 65 named cases against roughly 12,900 filings in six months. The binding constraint is the published-headcount rule: plenty of genuine insolvencies never get a number attached in the reporting, and those are left off rather than guessed at. It is weighted towards firms big enough or old enough to be written about. The overwhelming majority of German insolvencies are companies of five or ten people that no one reports at all.
  • Official filing counts lag reality: a case enters the Destatis statistics only after the court's first decision, typically about three months after the company actually filed.

Sources

For agents: this ledger is queryable rather than scrapeable. The page registers WebMCP tools (insolvency_summary, list_insolvencies, get_insolvency, insolvency_trend) and the whole dataset is one file at /webmcp/insolvencies.json. What it does and does not claim is written down at nader.io/webmcp.

Corrections and missing cases welcome. If you know of a German insolvency with a published headcount that belongs here, tell me and I will add it.